汽車行駛途中發(fā)生故障，經(jīng)常會遇到無備件和缺工具等不能進(jìn)行正常修理的情況，這常常讓我們束手無策。如果我們掌握了汽車常見故障的應(yīng)急方法，就可使故障及時排除，讓汽車?yán)^續(xù)行駛。下面
濟(jì)南奧迪汽車維修人員為您講解。
When a car breaks down in the process of driving, we often encounter the situation that we can't carry out normal repair without spare parts and tools, which often makes us at a loss. If we master the emergency methods for common automobile faults, we can eliminate the faults in time and keep the automobile running. The following is an explanation by Jinan Audi automobile maintenance personnel.
1、出車時，盡量多帶一些行車中容易損壞的配件，以便應(yīng)急處理時更換。
1. When driving, try to bring as many parts as possible that are easy to be damaged during driving, so that they can be replaced in emergency treatment.
2、行車途中，某一部件損壞而導(dǎo)致不能正常行駛時，可用車上不影響行駛的部件代替，或就地取材自制零件來暫時代替。比如，用皮帶、背包帶來代替損壞了的冷卻風(fēng)扇傳動帶。
2. During driving, if a part is damaged and cannot be driven normally, it can be replaced by parts on the vehicle that do not affect driving, or locally made parts can be temporarily replaced. For example, replace the damaged cooling fan drive belt with a belt and a backpack belt.
3、行車途中，遇到漏油、漏水或漏氣時，都可采用應(yīng)急堵塞的方法進(jìn)行處理。比如，油箱滲漏可采用膠粘劑膠補或用肥皂涂抹，有穿孔可用木塞堵住再用膠粘劑膠補。
3. In case of oil leakage, water leakage or air leakage during driving, emergency plugging can be adopted. For example, the leakage of the oil tank can be repaired with adhesive or coated with soap. If there is a hole, it can be blocked with a wooden plug and then repaired with adhesive.
4、當(dāng)一些可調(diào)整的部件出現(xiàn)故障時，可利用調(diào)整的方法消除故障，恢復(fù)其性能。比如，離合器打滑、氣門有異響、點火時間不對等，都可通過調(diào)整恢復(fù)工作性能。
4. When some adjustable components fail, the adjustment method can be used to eliminate the failure and restore its performance. For example, the clutch slips, the valve makes abnormal noise, and the ignition time is not correct, which can be adjusted to restore the working performance..
5、行車途中，需要堅固和復(fù)原處理故障時，可用繩索、鐵絲、木棒等貼敷綁扎。比如，轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿斷裂，可用木棒或鐵棒貼敷后用鐵絲捆緊并扎緊兩端后維持使用。
5. During driving, when it is necessary to strengthen and recover the fault, ropes, iron wires, wooden sticks and other materials can be used for binding. For example, if the steering tie rod is broken, it can be stuck with a wooden bar or an iron bar and then bound with iron wire and tied at both ends to maintain its use.
6、行車途中，對有故障的零件，只要有條件且修復(fù)后能可靠地工作，并能保證安全行駛，可用修復(fù)的方法進(jìn)行應(yīng)急處理。
6. In the process of driving, as long as there are conditions and the repaired parts can work reliably and ensure safe driving, the repair method can be used for emergency treatment.
7、行車途中，對損壞的部件，在不影響行駛的前提下可將其拆下。比如，發(fā)電機(jī)損壞，可將其拆下，將調(diào)節(jié)器與電源間的通路切斷，只使用蓄電池向點火系統(tǒng)供電，以進(jìn)行短時應(yīng)急處理。
7. During driving, the damaged parts can be removed without affecting the driving. For example, if the generator is damaged, it can be removed, the path between the regulator and the power supply can be cut off, and only the battery can be used to supply power to the ignition system for short-term emergency treatment.
8、行車途中，當(dāng)某處導(dǎo)線搭鐵放電，一時又無法排除影響使用時，可將其電源線拆下，停止向該線路供電，只給點火系統(tǒng)供電。
8. In the process of driving, when a certain wire is grounded and discharged, and the impact on use cannot be ruled out for a while, the power cord can be removed to stop supplying power to the line and only supply power to the ignition system.
9、行車途中，碰到機(jī)件部分損壞，也可采取修補或用其他材料補充一部分進(jìn)行應(yīng)急修理的措施。比如，輪胎內(nèi)胎被扎漏氣，可采取粘補。
9. In case of damage to parts during driving, repair or supplement with other materials can also be taken for emergency repair. For example, if the inner tube of a tire is punctured and leaks, gluing can be used.
10、行車途中，當(dāng)電路中某個元件損壞，既不能修復(fù)又無新件更換時，在允許的情況下可將其短路進(jìn)行臨時處理（短路法）。
10. During driving, if a component in the circuit is damaged and cannot be repaired or replaced with a new one, it can be short circuited for temporary treatment (short circuit method) if allowed.
It is very important to master the emergency methods of vehicle faults in the process of driving. At least, it will not cause small problems to become large problems and serious losses because of missing the good opportunity for repair. Come to our website for more problems http://www.liangshuijing.cn Consult!
